Potential Damages and Essential Care Tips – Plei

Nail extensions have become a popular beauty trend, offering an easy way to achieve long, glamorous nails. Whether you prefer acrylic, gel, or dip powder extensions, these enhancements can elevate your look instantly.

What Are Nail Extensions?

Nail extensions are artificial enhancements that lengthen or add volume to the natural nail. The most common types of extensions include:

Acrylic Extensions: Created by combining a liquid monomer and powder polymer, forming a hard layer over the nail or a tip.

Gel Extensions: Made of a gel formula that hardens under UV or LED light.

Dip Powder Nails: A powder and adhesive system that adds layers to the nail for strength and thickness.

While extensions are durable and aesthetically pleasing, they come with risks if not handled properly.

Potential Damages from Nail Extensions

1. Weakening of Natural Nails

Cause: Over-filing of the natural nail during preparation can thin the nail plate, making it weak and prone to breakage.

Result: Nails may feel brittle, thin, or soft after the removal of extensions.

2. Nail Bed Infections

Cause: Gaps between the extension and natural nail can trap moisture, leading to bacterial or fungal growth.

Result: Pain, discoloration, and lifting of the nail plate are common symptoms of infection.

3. Allergic Reactions

Cause: Some individuals may be sensitive to chemicals like formaldehyde, acrylates, or resins in nail extension products.

Result: Redness, swelling, itching, or irritation around the nail and cuticle.

4. Nail Plate Separation (Onycholysis)

Cause: Trauma from incorrect application or removal can separate the nail plate from the nail bed.

Result: A gap under the nail that may become susceptible to infections.

5. Damage from Overuse

Cause: Continuous application of extensions without breaks prevents nails from recovering and weakens their structure over time.

Result: Long-term nail fragility and peeling.

6. Skin Damage Around Nails

Cause: Improper removal or the use of strong adhesives and solvents can harm the surrounding skin.

Result: Dry, cracked, or irritated skin near the nails.

Essential Nail Care Tips to Prevent Damage

To enjoy nail extensions without compromising your natural nails, follow these care guidelines:

1. Choose a Professional Technician

Opt for a licensed and experienced nail technician who follows proper hygiene and application techniques.

Ensure tools are sterilized to prevent infections.

2. Avoid Over-Filing

Insist on gentle filing of the natural nail during preparation. Excessive filing weakens the nail plate and increases damage risks.

3. Maintain Regular Fills

Schedule maintenance appointments every 2–3 weeks to fix lifting or cracks, reducing the risk of moisture buildup and infections.

4. Give Your Nails a Break

Allow your natural nails to “breathe” between sets of extensions to recover and strengthen. Use strengthening treatments during this time.

5. Moisturize and Hydrate

Apply cuticle oil daily to nourish the nail bed and surrounding skin.

Use a good hand cream to keep your skin hydrated.

6. Avoid Using Nails as Tools

Avoid activities like opening cans or scratching surfaces with your extensions, as this can cause lifting or breakage.

7. Be Gentle During Removal

Never rip or peel off extensions, as this can damage the nail plate.

Always have extensions removed professionally or follow proper removal steps using acetone and gentle filing.

8. Protect Nails During Daily Activities

Wear gloves when cleaning or washing dishes to protect extensions from water and harsh chemicals.

Signs of Nail Damage to Watch For

While wearing extensions, monitor your nails for signs of damage. Early detection can prevent further complications. Be on the lookout for:

Redness or swelling around the nail.

Pain or sensitivity under the nail plate.

Discoloration, such as yellow, green, or white spots.

Cracks or gaps between the extension and natural nail.

If you notice any of these symptoms, consult a nail technician or dermatologist promptly.

Safe Removal Process

Removing nail extensions carefully is just as important as their application. Here’s how to do it safely:

Soak in Acetone: Place cotton soaked in acetone on each nail, wrap it in foil, and leave for 15–20 minutes.

Gently Buff: Use a nail file to buff off the softened product carefully. Avoid excessive pressure to prevent damage.

Moisturize: After removal, hydrate nails and cuticles with nourishing oil and cream.

Alternatives to Nail Extensions

If you want long, strong nails without the risks of extensions, consider these alternatives:

Nail Strengtheners: Use strengthening treatments with keratin or calcium to promote natural nail growth.

Press-On Nails: Easy to apply and remove, press-ons are less damaging compared to extensions.

Gel Polish: Provides a durable, glossy finish without adding length.